Marking its 506th anniversary this Sunday, the Cuban capital, dubbed a "Wonder City" over a decade ago, continues to uphold its image, rich in traditions and, above all, its renowned hospitality for visitors.
Founded in 1519 by the Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez under the name "San Cristóbal de La Habana," its history bears witness to a vibrant blend of cultures and customs. Its population was shaped by the indigenous peoples then inhabiting the island, alongside later arrivals, including the Spanish and numerous African communities.
This rich amalgamation is evident not only in its traditions but also in its customs, music, gastronomy, and architecture, particularly in the city's historic core. Here, centuries-old buildings abound, including iconic fortresses such as El Morro, La Fuerza, La Cabaña, La Punta, and the Torreón de la Chorrera.
Beyond these historic edifices situated in the city's Old Town, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982, Havana boasts numerous other noteworthy attractions: the Paseo del Prado, the iconic Malecón waterfront, and La Rampa.
This year's myriad celebrations are held under the motto "Fidelity and Loyalty," honoring the centenary of the birth of the Revolution's historic leader, Fidel Castro, and the profound friendship he shared with the late Havana historian Eusebio Leal.
The extensive program, unfolding throughout the current month and organized by the Office of the City Historian and the provincial government, features numerous theatrical and musical performances, as well as art and photography exhibitions, conferences, workshops, and other activities.
Naturally, one cannot overlook the celebrated tradition of the vuelta a la Ceiba (walk around the Ceiba tree), marking the city's founding site. This event took place on Saturday, featuring a cultural gala that commenced after the resounding 9:00 p.m. cannon blast, attended by numerous dignitaries from the capital's government.
Poet Nancy Morejón, recipient of the 2001 National Literature Prize, delivered the opening remarks for the activity. She paid tribute to the late City Historian of Havana, Dr. Eusebio Leal Spengler, and recited her poem "Amor, ciudad atribuida" (Love, Attributed City), after which the ritual of three turns around the Ceiba tree commenced.
The gala featured performances by, among others, the National Symphony Orchestra, the Entrevoces Choir, the Lizt Alfonso Dance Company, the National Folkloric Ensemble, the JJ Popular and Folkloric Dance Company, and vocalists Wendy Oram, Johanna Simón, Daniel Torres Corona, Janet Valdés, and Alejandro Meronio.
We extend our warmest congratulations to this beautiful city and all its inhabitants on this anniversary.
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